Some Highlights of the Recent Pre-budget Report

January 2006

The Chancellor’s recent Pre-Budget Report included two important business measures.

Firstly a starting rate of corporation tax of 0% was introduced in 2002 and applies to companies with taxable profits of £10,000 or less. Companies with profits between £10,000 and £50,000 currently enjoy a marginal relief from the small companies’ rate of 19%.

In 2004, the government thought the system was being ‘abused’ and introduced a ‘non-corporate distribution rate’ of 19% on companies to the extent that profits were distributed.

The result has been a complex system and the government has therefore decided to replace the non-corporate distribution and zero rates with a new single banding set at the current small companies' rate of 19%.

Many will welcome the abolition of a complex system but it does mean that all small companies will pay corporation tax at 19% whether or not profits are retained or distributed.

Secondly, changes were made in March 2005 which require income to be recognised as a ‘contract for services’ progresses, and before an invoice has been raised. This will mean that many businesses, including accountants and other businesses who work under service contracts, will be recognising income before an invoice has been issued to a customer and therefore before payment has been received.

Legislation will be introduced in Finance Bill 2006 to allow businesses to spread any additional tax charged as a result over three (or in some cases six) years. This is a most welcome response to lobbying by the professional bodies. Talk to us if you feel your business may be affected by these changes.

The Chancellor’s recent Pre-Budget Report included two important business measures.

Firstly a starting rate of corporation tax of 0% was introduced in 2002 and applies to companies with taxable profits of £10,000 or less. Companies with profits between £10,000 and £50,000 currently enjoy a marginal relief from the small companies’ rate of 19%.

In 2004, the government thought the system was being ‘abused’ and introduced a ‘non-corporate distribution rate’ of 19% on companies to the extent that profits were distributed.

The result has been a complex system and the government has therefore decided to replace the non-corporate distribution and zero rates with a new single banding set at the current small companies' rate of 19%.

Many will welcome the abolition of a complex system but it does mean that all small companies will pay corporation tax at 19% whether or not profits are retained or distributed.

Secondly, changes were made in March 2005 which require income to be recognised as a ‘contract for services’ progresses, and before an invoice has been raised. This will mean that many businesses, including accountants and other businesses who work under service contracts, will be recognising income before an invoice has been issued to a customer and therefore before payment has been received.

Legislation will be introduced in Finance Bill 2006 to allow businesses to spread any additional tax charged as a result over three (or in some cases six) years. This is a most welcome response to lobbying by the professional bodies. Talk to us if you feel your business may be affected by these changes.

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The Press Notices and other related documents can be found at:
Pre-Budget Report notices



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