House of Lords Ruling affecting the funding of businesses

July 2005

The House of Lords have given its long awaited ruling on the case of NatWest.v.Spectrum last week.

The Lords ruled that in a collect out situation following a formal insolvency appointment, banks’ charges over book debts, rather than being fixed charge recovery, are merely covered by the floating charge, from which preferential creditors claims have to be paid out in priority to the banks.

The banks had, for several years, anticipated the likely problems caused by an adverse decision on the Spectrum case, pushing customers down the factoring or invoice-discounting route. Nevertheless, those companies which have declined to take up factoring/discounting facilities, personal guarantors, and directors of companies that have failed in recent years, could all suffer as a result of the ruling in Spectrum.

This is because:

  • The banks can be expected to reduce the facilities they offer to existing customers who have not taken up factoring etc, exacerbating pre-existing cash flow problems, or causing problems where there had been more previously.
  • Companies that have already gone into formal insolvency can also be affected. HM Customs & Excise could reclaim monies already paid to the banks.
  • In each of these scenarios, company directors could see a significant increase in their personal exposure to a company’s borrowing to the extent that PG’s they believed would not be called upon, may now be enforced.

As a result of this ruling, ALL lenders are expected to review their procedures, particularly where debenture lending on overdraft exists, and there is little doubt that they will be exerting some pressure on their customers to switch to their in-house factors/invoice-discounting providers.

In these circumstances, we would strongly recommend that clients seek an independent comparison with what they are being offered, so that they can then make an informal decision based on not just price, but on the overall service and flexibility offered.

We would be delighted to arrange an independent review on your behalf. Please contact us on 01902 716832 for further information.



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